A short guide
What a UK invoice must include
An invoice is a legal record of a sale, so the rules say what has to be on it. Everything below was checked against gov.uk on 2 October 2026. The tool above has a place for each item, and holds the PDF back until the essential ones are filled in.
On every invoice
- A unique invoice number.
- Your business name, address and contact details.
- The name and address of the customer you are invoicing.
- A clear description of what you are charging for.
- The date the goods or service were provided, known as the supply date.
- The date of the invoice.
- The amount being charged, the VAT if there is any, and the total owed.
A sole trader also shows their own name beside any business name, and an address where legal documents can be delivered. A limited company uses its full name as it appears on the certificate of incorporation, and if it names its directors it must name all of them.
If you are VAT registered
You must issue a VAT invoice to a customer who is also VAT registered, and it carries more than an ordinary one. HMRC's VAT Notice 700/21 lists what it must show:
- A number that follows on from your last invoice and appears on no other.
- Your name, address and VAT registration number.
- The time of supply, and the date of issue when that is a different day.
- Your customer's name and address.
- For each line: a description, the quantity, the unit price, the rate of VAT and the amount before VAT.
- The total before VAT, and the total VAT charged, in pounds.
Most sales are standard rated at 20%. Some are reduced to 5%, and some are zero rated. A zero rated line still goes on the invoice, at 0%, so the reader can see that no VAT was due on it.
If you are not VAT registered
Leave VAT off entirely: no VAT column, no VAT number, and no VAT added to the price. You only have to register once your taxable turnover goes over £90,000. Until then your invoice is the list under “On every invoice” and nothing more.
The invoice date and the supply date
The supply date is when the customer got what they are paying for. For goods that is the day they were sent, collected or made available, which includes the day they were fitted in the customer's home. For a service it is the day the work was finished. If you invoice on that same day, one date does both jobs. If not, show both.
When you should be paid
You set your own payment terms. If you and your customer agree no date, they must pay within 30 days of getting the invoice or the goods or service. When another business pays late you may charge statutory interest of 8% plus the Bank of England base rate, and a fixed sum for the cost of recovering the debt: £40 on a debt under £1,000, £70 up to £9,999.99 and £100 above that.
Keep a copy
If you are VAT registered you must keep a copy of every invoice you issue, including any you cancel or raise by mistake, for at least six years. Save each PDF somewhere you will find it again.